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America's Literacy Directory
Adult Learning Network Fall 2003: Page 1

Antarctic Math or Life at Palmer Station

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In October 2003, Susan Cowles – the project director of the Science & Numeracy Special Collection of online resources—was invited by Dr. Judy Ward to co-facilitate the numeracy training at the Arkansas Adult Learning Resource Center. Ms. Cowles has twelve years experience teaching adult basic education at Linn-Benton Community College, and she has a grant from the National Institute for Literacy (NIFL) to maintain the Science & Numeracy collection at http://literacynet.org/sciencelincs/
Photo of Susan Cowles at the AALRC
Susan Cowles at AALRC
Ms. Cowles shared what she experienced in the Antarctica during her two-month research project from January to March 2002. She had been chosen for the project by the National Science Foundation. This program sponsors "Teachers Experiencing Antarctica and the Artic" (TEA) which sends a few teachers each year to remote locations in the Polar Regions. Susan Cowles joined a scientific research expedition and participated in field experiments at Palmer Station. She was part of a team of scientists from the Virginia Institute of Marine Sciences, Gloucester Point, Virginia.
In order to communicate the impact of this trip to all Arkansas teachers and to help this adventurous educator transfer her experiences to education professionals and adult learners, we conducted the following interview with Ms. Cowles:
What motivated you to apply for a trip to Antarctica?
For many years, I have used Antarctic science as a context for teaching basic skills to adults. When I knew of a scientist or technician on a research ship in the Southern Ocean, I would ask that person if my students could send email messages. Not only did the students practice their writing skills in order to send an email, they also had practice using technology and they learned some science and geography. Math was also emphasized. For example, scientific measurements are given in the metric system. We'd practice changing those measurements to the U.S. customary system, and we'd change the temperature measurements in Celsius to Fahrenheit. There are also lots of Antarctic websites with learning activities, so we'd do those as a class. When I learned about the TEA program, I thought it would be great to be in Antarctica and have students around the country write to me.
How many Adult Educators have undertaken similar expeditions in the past?
I'm the only one, so far. I hope that other instructors will apply for the program at some point. I'd also like to encourage adult learners to think about working in Antarctica when they have finished the programs they're in now. There are lots of interesting jobs, such as equipment drivers, cooks, carpenters, electricians, boating operators, and so forth. There are also many scientific support jobs. A person could find out more about jobs in the Arctic and the Antarctic by checking out the website of the subcontractor who provides support services for the U.S. Polar Programs. That is Raytheon Polar Services Company, http://www.polar.org/
What is the connection between Antarctica and math skills?
Well, math is a tool used by people in their work and in other parts of their lives. I asked all the workers at Palmer Station, Antarctica, to come up with ways in which they used math. Many people thought up some interesting math problems. They are all on the web, complete with photos. For example, my roommate Brittney has a knitting problem called "Hat Math". The carpenter and the electrician constructed good problems, as did the cooks ("Oatmeal Cookie Math" and "Brownies for 150 People"). Almost every journal entry has a math problem, though not all of them. You can see the first month of daily journals and all of the journals appear at the TEA website. Also, there are several learning activities here, and most of them exercise those math skills:.
Is there are a way for other teachers or students to use the knowledge that you gained during your trip?
Yes! There is a lot of information at the following websites: Also, there are teachers in Antarctica and the Arctic right now. Anyone can write to them — just go to http://tea.rice.edu

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